The Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB) is set to engage in crucial discussions with Anies Baswedan next week, focusing on his potential candidacy for the Jakarta Gubernatorial Election (Pilkada) 2024. This development comes as PKB identifies Anies as a formidable contender, citing his consistently high electability ratings in various surveys. The planned meeting underscores a significant political maneuver in the lead-up to the highly anticipated regional elections, particularly in the nation’s capital.
Ahmad Iman Sukri, Treasurer of PKB’s Pilkada Desk, confirmed the impending meeting during a press conference held at the PKB Central Leadership Council (DPP) office in Central Jakarta on Wednesday, May 29, 2024. "Indeed, we have been tasked by the Chairman (Muhaimin Iskandar) to communicate with Mr. Anies Baswedan. It is likely that the Chairman of the Pilkada Desk (Abdul Halim Iskandar) will meet with Mr. Anies Baswedan next week," Sukri stated, signaling the party’s serious intent. This initiative directly follows directives from PKB Chairman Muhaimin Iskandar, affectionately known as Cak Imin, who shares a notable rapport with Anies, having served as his running mate in the recent 2024 Presidential Election.
Background and Political Context
Jakarta, as Indonesia’s capital city, holds immense political, economic, and social significance. The gubernatorial election here is often seen as a barometer of national political sentiment and a potential springboard for future national leadership. The contest invariably attracts high-profile figures and intense media scrutiny. For political parties, securing the governorship of Jakarta represents a strategic victory, bolstering their influence and electoral appeal across the archipelago.
Anies Baswedan’s connection to Jakarta runs deep. He previously served as the Governor of Jakarta from 2017 to 2022. During his tenure, Anies implemented several key policies and initiatives, including public transport integration through JakLingko, revitalization of public spaces, and housing programs. His administration also navigated complex urban challenges, from flood management to infrastructure development. While his governorship was marked by both strong support and criticism, it undeniably cemented his public profile and established a significant voter base within the capital. This experience and his established network in Jakarta are perceived as major assets should he choose to run again.
The relationship between Anies Baswedan and Muhaimin Iskandar gained prominence during the 2024 Presidential Election campaign. Their alliance, forming the "AMIN" ticket, positioned them as a significant opposition force against the eventual winners. Despite their loss in the presidential race, the campaign allowed Anies and Cak Imin to build a strong personal and political bond, which now appears to be translating into a potential collaboration for the Jakarta Pilkada. This post-presidential election alignment highlights the fluid nature of Indonesian political coalitions, where alliances forged at the national level can readily adapt to regional contests.
PKB’s Strategic Approach and Anies’s Appeal
PKB’s decision to actively pursue Anies Baswedan for the Jakarta governorship is a testament to his enduring popularity and perceived strength. Ahmad Iman Sukri explicitly mentioned Anies’s high electability as a primary factor. "So far, Mr. Anies’s surveys are still high. Hopefully, next week they will meet, and hopefully, DKI will soon be fixed," Sukri remarked, emphasizing the urgency and importance of solidifying a strong candidate for Jakarta. This aligns with broader political observations that despite the presidential election outcome, Anies retains a significant personal following and a strong brand, particularly among certain demographics in Jakarta.
Various independent surveys conducted by reputable institutions such as Indikator Politik Indonesia, Charta Politika, and LSI Denny JA in the aftermath of the 2024 Presidential Election have consistently placed Anies Baswedan among the top contenders for the Jakarta gubernatorial seat. These polls typically show him with a substantial lead over other potential candidates, including those from the ruling coalition or other opposition parties. His ability to mobilize support, particularly from conservative Muslim voters and segments of the urban middle class, makes him an attractive figure for any party aiming to win the capital.
PKB, as a moderate Islamic party with a strong base among Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) adherents, sees a natural synergy with Anies’s broad appeal. While PKB might not possess the necessary number of seats in the Jakarta Regional House of Representatives (DPRD DKI Jakarta) to nominate a candidate independently (the threshold typically requires 20% of total seats or 25% of valid votes in the previous legislative election, which translates to around 22 seats out of 106 in Jakarta), partnering with a popular figure like Anies allows them to be a kingmaker and potentially secure a vice-gubernatorial slot. This strategy could significantly elevate PKB’s standing in Jakarta and nationally.
Chronology of Events and Political Maneuvering
The discussions surrounding Anies Baswedan’s potential return to Jakarta’s political stage have been ongoing since the conclusion of the 2024 Presidential Election on February 14, 2024. Following the official announcement of the presidential election results by the General Election Commission (KPU) on March 20, 2024, and the subsequent Constitutional Court ruling on April 22, 2024, which upheld the election outcome, political parties and figures began to re-evaluate their strategies for the upcoming regional elections.
- February 14, 2024: Presidential and legislative elections held across Indonesia.
- March 20, 2024: KPU announces the official results, confirming Prabowo Subianto-Gibran Rakabuming Raka as the winners.
- April 22, 2024: Constitutional Court rejects challenges to the presidential election results, finalizing the outcome.
- Post-April 2024: Political parties begin internal deliberations for the Pilkada across 38 provinces, 416 regencies, and 98 cities, scheduled for November 27, 2024. For Jakarta, a key focus emerges on strong candidates.
- May 29, 2024: PKB’s Ahmad Iman Sukri announces the party’s intention to meet with Anies Baswedan, formalizing the party’s interest in him as a gubernatorial candidate for Jakarta.
- Upcoming Week (Early June 2024): The anticipated meeting between PKB’s Pilkada Desk Chairman Abdul Halim Iskandar and Anies Baswedan is scheduled to take place.
This timeline highlights a swift pivot by political actors from the national presidential contest to the equally critical regional elections. For Anies, the Jakarta Pilkada presents an immediate opportunity to remain politically relevant and influential after his presidential bid. For PKB, it is a chance to leverage existing alliances and capitalize on a popular figure’s appeal.
The Question of a Running Mate and Coalition Dynamics
Beyond the gubernatorial candidate, the selection of a running mate (cawagub) is another critical aspect that will shape the electoral dynamics. Ahmad Iman Sukri acknowledged this, stating, "Regarding the vice-governor and other matters, they just need to be communicated." This open-ended statement suggests that while PKB is keen on Anies, the party is also strategically positioning itself to potentially secure the vice-gubernatorial slot for one of its internal cadres.
One name that has been floated is Ida Fauziyah, a prominent PKB figure and current Minister of Manpower. Fauziyah has a strong political background, having served multiple terms in the House of Representatives (DPR) and holding significant ministerial experience. Pairing Anies with an experienced female politician from PKB could create a balanced ticket, appealing to a broader demographic and consolidating support from PKB’s traditional voter base. However, the final decision will depend on intense negotiations and the broader coalition that might form.
The Pilkada Jakarta 2024 will likely require a multi-party coalition to meet the nomination threshold. PKB, with its current representation in the Jakarta DPRD, will almost certainly need to partner with other parties. Potential partners could include parties that were part of the AMIN coalition in the presidential election, such as the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) and the NasDem Party. These parties also have significant electorates in Jakarta and aligning with Anies could be a mutually beneficial strategy. However, the political landscape is complex, and other parties, including those from the ruling coalition, will also be vying for influence and seeking to field their own strong candidates. The selection of a running mate will thus be a product of intricate horse-trading and strategic alignment among various political forces.
Broader Impact and Implications
The potential candidacy of Anies Baswedan in the Jakarta Pilkada 2024 carries significant implications for various stakeholders:
- For Anies Baswedan: A return to the Jakarta governorship would be a strategic move to consolidate his political base and maintain his national profile. After a challenging presidential campaign, leading Jakarta again could re-energize his supporters and provide a platform to demonstrate effective governance. It would also position him as a formidable figure for future national political contests. However, it also carries the risk of being perceived as a step down from a presidential bid, and the Jakarta race itself will be fiercely competitive.
- For PKB: Partnering with Anies, a popular figure, offers PKB a strong chance to win the Jakarta governorship, a prize that has historically eluded them. This would significantly boost the party’s prestige and influence, potentially translating into increased electoral support in future national and regional elections. It would also solidify the bond between Muhaimin Iskandar and Anies, which could be crucial for future political alliances. Securing the vice-gubernatorial position for a party cadre would further enhance PKB’s institutional power.
- For Jakarta’s Political Landscape: Anies’s entry would immediately elevate the Jakarta Pilkada to a national-level political spectacle. It would likely draw in other high-profile contenders, such as current or former ministers, other regional heads (e.g., Ridwan Kamil), or even figures from the President-elect’s family (e.g., Kaesang Pangarep). This would make the election highly dynamic and potentially divisive, reflecting broader national political cleavages. The policy debates would also likely focus on continuity versus change, given Anies’s previous term.
- For National Political Dynamics: The outcome of the Jakarta Pilkada, especially with Anies Baswedan as a candidate, could influence the formation of political coalitions at the national level. It might determine the strength of the opposition or the consolidation of the ruling coalition. A victory for Anies and PKB could empower a non-government aligned bloc, while a loss could further cement the dominance of the current political establishment. The post-Pilkada political map will be crucial in shaping the legislative agenda and the run-up to the next presidential election.
The Jakarta gubernatorial election is not merely a local affair; it is a critical juncture in Indonesia’s ongoing democratic journey. The discussions initiated by PKB with Anies Baswedan mark the beginning of what promises to be a complex, intriguing, and closely watched political contest that will undoubtedly shape the future trajectory of both the capital city and national politics. The coming weeks will be crucial as parties finalize their strategies and candidate pairings, setting the stage for a compelling electoral battle.
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