Daftar 13 tokoh dunia yang masuk target balas dendam Iran

The publication of a high-profile "target list" by Hamshahri, a prominent media outlet closely affiliated with the Tehran municipal government and the Iranian political establishment, has sent ripples through the international diplomatic community. The list identifies 13 high-ranking global figures, including heads of state and senior defense officials from the United States, Israel, and Europe, as primary targets for "blood revenge" following the death of Iran’s longtime Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. This provocative move comes at a moment of unprecedented tension in the Middle East, following reports of a joint military operation involving the United States and Israel that resulted in the demise of the Iranian leader, an event that has fundamentally shifted the geopolitical landscape of the region.

The Hamshahri infographic, which has been widely circulated on social media platforms and regional news networks, depicts the 13 individuals dressed in orange jumpsuits—a visual trope often associated with prisoners of high-profile extremist groups or detainees in high-security facilities. In a particularly aggressive stylistic choice, several figures, most notably U.S. President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, are shown with red crosshairs superimposed over their heads. This imagery is accompanied by captions and editorial content framing these individuals as the architects of the strike against Khamenei and asserting that their deaths are a national requirement for the Iranian people.

The Infographic and the Symbolism of Revenge

The choice of media for this announcement is significant. Hamshahri, while technically a municipal publication, has long served as a mouthpiece for hardline elements within the Iranian government. By publishing such a direct threat, the outlet aims to signal resolve to a domestic audience grappling with the loss of a leader who ruled for over three decades. The inclusion of European leaders alongside American and Israeli officials suggests a broadening of Iran’s grievances, moving beyond its traditional "Great Satan" and "Little Satan" rhetoric to include any nation perceived as supporting the current Western security architecture in the Middle East.

In the infographic, the message is clear: the transition of power in Tehran will not be accompanied by a de-escalation of hostilities. Instead, the "revenge" narrative has been formalized as a cornerstone of the new administration’s rhetoric. The use of the orange jumpsuit is particularly symbolic, intended to humiliate these world leaders by portraying them as captives awaiting judgment, a stark reversal of their roles as global power brokers.

Profiles of the Thirteen Targets

The list published by Hamshahri represents a cross-section of the political and military leadership currently opposing Iranian influence in the Levant and the Persian Gulf. The figures identified include:

1. Donald Trump (President of the United States): Cited for his "Maximum Pressure" policy and his historical role in the assassination of Qasem Soleimani, as well as his perceived authorization of recent strikes.
2. Benjamin Netanyahu (Prime Minister of Israel): Iran’s primary regional antagonist, viewed as the mastermind behind the operational intelligence that led to the strike on Khamenei.
3. Israel Katz (Defense Minister of Israel): Included for his role in overseeing the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) operations in Lebanon and Syria.
4. Pete Hegseth (United States Secretary of Defense): Targeted as the head of the U.S. military apparatus and for his hawkish stance on Iranian maritime activities.
5. Marco Rubio (United States Secretary of State): Viewed by Tehran as a primary architect of diplomatic isolation and economic sanctions.
6. Emmanuel Macron (President of France): Included likely due to France’s increasing military presence in the Mediterranean and its condemnation of Iran’s nuclear program.
7. Keir Starmer (Prime Minister of the United Kingdom): Targeted for the UK’s continued support of maritime security operations in the Red Sea against Houthi rebels.
8. Friedrich Merz (Chancellor of Germany): Listed as a representative of the European Union’s economic and political pressure on the Islamic Republic.
9. Giorgia Meloni (Prime Minister of Italy): Included for Italy’s role in NATO and its support for Mediterranean security initiatives.
10. Mike Huckabee (U.S. Ambassador to Israel): Targeted for his strong pro-Israel stance and his influence on U.S. policy regarding the West Bank and Gaza.
11. Brad Cooper (Commander of CENTCOM): As the head of U.S. Central Command, Cooper is directly responsible for the military assets currently deployed to deter Iranian aggression.
12. Gideon Sa’ar (Foreign Minister of Israel): Recognized for his efforts to build a regional anti-Iran coalition among Arab states.
13. Friedrich Merz (Note: Repeated in the original list): The repetition of the German Chancellor’s name in the Hamshahri list emphasizes the focus on Germany’s pivotal role in the European response to Tehran.

The Ascension of Mojtaba Khamenei and the New Guard

The publication of this list coincides with the first official address by Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, the son of the deceased leader and his successor as the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic. In his inaugural speech, Mojtaba Khamenei adopted a defiant tone, declaring that the "martyrdom" of his father would serve as a catalyst for a new era of resistance. He emphasized that the demand for retribution is not merely a government policy but a "sacred mandate" from the Iranian nation.

While Mojtaba Khamenei did not explicitly name the 13 individuals during his speech, his rhetoric provided the ideological framework for the Hamshahri publication. Political analysts suggest that Mojtaba’s immediate focus on revenge is an attempt to consolidate power among the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and other hardline factions who may have had reservations about a dynastic succession. By positioning himself as the avenger of his father’s death, he seeks to unify the various branches of the Iranian security state under a single, militant objective.

Chronology of the Escalation: From Sanctions to Targeted Strikes

The current crisis is the culmination of a series of escalatory events over the past year. Understanding the context of the Hamshahri list requires a look at the timeline leading to this moment:

• Phase 1: Maritime Friction: For months, the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea have been flashpoints. Iran-backed Houthi rebels increased attacks on commercial shipping, leading to the formation of Operation Prosperity Guardian by a U.S.-led coalition.
• Phase 2: Intelligence Warfare: Israel conducted several high-profile assassinations of IRGC commanders in Damascus and Beirut, significantly degrading Iran’s "Axis of Resistance."
• Phase 3: The Strike: In a clandestine operation, combined U.S. and Israeli assets targeted a high-security compound in Tehran where Ali Khamenei was presiding over a military council. The successful strike was a massive intelligence failure for Iran and a decapitation of its leadership.
• Phase 4: Succession: Mojtaba Khamenei was swiftly elevated to the position of Supreme Leader amidst a nationwide state of emergency.
• Phase 5: The Retaliation List: Hamshahri publishes the 13-person list, signaling the transition from mourning to active planning for asymmetric warfare.

Global Security Implications and the Strait of Hormuz

The threat against global leaders has immediate implications for international security and the global economy. One of the most sensitive areas is the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway through which approximately 20% of the world’s total oil consumption passes. In the wake of the Hamshahri publication, the Iranian Parliament has suggested that the security of the Strait is contingent upon the "conduct of Western powers."

India has already taken preemptive measures, banning its citizens from working on ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz due to the high risk of seizure or missile attacks. This move reflects a broader fear that Iran may use its naval capabilities to disrupt global energy supplies as a form of economic retaliation. The inclusion of CENTCOM Commander Brad Cooper on the target list suggests that U.S. naval assets in the region are under direct threat of drone or "suicide boat" attacks.

Propaganda or Policy: Analyzing the Intent

Despite the alarming nature of the infographic, diplomatic observers are divided on its actual meaning. The Iranian government has not officially designated this list as state policy through its Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This allows the regime a degree of "plausible deniability" while still reaping the domestic benefits of appearing strong.

However, the inclusion of European leaders like Macron and Starmer indicates a strategic shift. Previously, Iran attempted to drive a wedge between the U.S. and its European allies regarding the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). By targeting European leaders, Tehran appears to have abandoned the hope of European mediation, opting instead to view the entire Western bloc as a singular hostile entity.

Military analysts warn that while a direct strike on a figure like Donald Trump or Benjamin Netanyahu is logistically difficult, the list serves as an "inspiration" for lone-wolf actors or proxy cells operating in Europe and the Americas. The "orange jumpsuit" imagery is a psychological warfare tactic designed to create a sense of vulnerability among Western officials.

Diplomatic Fallout and International Reactions

The international response to the Hamshahri list has been one of heightened vigilance. Security details for the named individuals have been significantly bolstered. In Washington, the State Department issued a stern warning, noting that any attempt on the life of a U.S. official would be considered an act of war.

In Europe, the inclusion of three major heads of state has led to calls for a unified EU response, potentially involving a total severance of diplomatic ties with Tehran and the designation of the IRGC as a terrorist organization across all member states. The German government, seeing Chancellor Friedrich Merz named twice, has summoned the Iranian chargé d’affaires to demand a formal explanation.

The situation remains fluid. As Mojtaba Khamenei settles into his role, the world watches to see if the "revenge list" remains a piece of provocative propaganda or if it serves as the blueprint for a new wave of international terrorism and state-sponsored violence. For now, the Middle East stands on the precipice of a broader conflict, with the names on the Hamshahri list serving as the focal point for a dangerous new chapter in Iran’s foreign policy.